人教版PEP小学英语六年级下册 Unit 2 知识点

Unit 2 Last weekend一、 核心词汇1.动词短语类:cleaned my room 打扫房间washed my clothes洗衣服stayed at home待在家里 watched TV看电视read a book读书saw a film看电影had a cold感冒2.时间短语类:last weekend上周末yesterday昨天last night昨天晚上last Monday上个星期一the day before yesterday前天二、 了解词汇drank喝show演出better更好的faster更快的fixed修理broken破损的 anything else其他的事情三、 核心句型1. How was your weekend?你周末过得怎么样?2. What did you do last weekend?上周末你干什么了? I played football.我踢足球了。解读: What did + 主语 + do + 过去时间?用来询问他人过去某一时间做了什么事情。回答用“主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他.”。举一反三: What did Zoom do yesterday morning?昨天早上祖姆干什么了? He went swimming. 他去游泳了。 What did his parents do yesterday evening?昨天晚上他父母干什么了? They watched TV at home. 他们在家看电视了。 What did your mother do last weekend?上周末你妈妈干什么了? She cleaned the house. 她打扫房间了。3. Did you read books?你读书了吗? Yes, I did./No, I didnt.是的,我读了。/不,我没读。解读: Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?用来确定他人过去某个时间是否做了某事。回答用“Yes, 主语 + did./No, 主语 + didnt.”。举一反三: Did Mike go fishing with you yesterday?昨天迈克和你一起去钓鱼了吗? No, he didnt. 不,他没去钓鱼。 Did they walk to the park?他们步行去的公园吗? Yes, they did. 是的,他们步行去的公园。 Did the boys have English class last weekend?上个周末男孩们上英语课了吗? No, they didnt. 不,他们没上英语课。四、 了解句型I stayed at home with your grandma. 我和你奶奶待在家里。解读: with在这里指“和一起”。举一反三: Let me go with you.让我和你一起去吧。I did homework with Mike yesterday.昨天我和迈克一起做作业了。I studied English with him.我和他一起学英语了。当with作“和一起”讲时,还可以用together进行替换。如上面三个例句分别可以说:Lets go together./Mike and I did homework together yesterday./He and I studied English together