四年级下册英语同步练习题-Unit 1 Our schoolsubjects 译林版(三起)(含答案)
牛津译林版2018-2019学年小学英语四年级下册Unit 1 Our school subjects 同步练习3一、汉译英。1.汉译英 (1)我们的学校课程________ (2)语文和数学________ (3)回到学校________ (4)我们的新课程表________ (5)该上体育课的时间________ 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。2.What are ________ (that)? Theyre grape cakes. 3.How many ________ (sandwich) do you have? I have two. 4.There ________ (be) some ________ (milk) in the glass. 5.Thats ________ (I) timetable. 6.We have seven________( subject ) at school. 三、按要求改写句子。7.Its time for PE. (同义句) Its time ________ ________ a PE ________.8.We have five Maths lessons every week. (划线部分提问) ________ ________ Maths ________ do you have every week?9.I like PE and Music. (划线部分提问) ________ ________ do you like? 10.They have Chinese and Science this afternoon. (划线部分提问) ________ ________ do they have this afternoon?11.We have an Art lesson this morning. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) ________you ________ an Art lesson this morning?No, ________ ________.四、连词成句。12.have, eight, we, at, school, subjects(.)(连词成句) 13.you, what, do, subjects, like (?)(连词成句) 14.Subjects, many, have, do, you, how (?)(连词成句) 15.three, I, this, lessons, have, morning (.)(连词成句) 16.an, how, is, book, much, English (?)(连词成句) 五、根据短文对话,选择正确答案。17.根据短文对话,选择正确答案。 Alice: Hello, Jane. Jane: Hello, Alice. Alice: How many subjects do you have this term(学期)? Jane: I have English, Science, Chinese, Art, Music, PE and Maths.Alice: What lessons do you have in the morning, Jane? Jane: Well, let me see. We have Science, Chinese, Art and Maths. Alice: What subject do you like, Jane?Jane: I like Art. What about you, Alice? Alice: I like Art, too. Jane: Oh, we like the same(同样的)subject. Alice: How many Art lessons do you have in a week(星期)? Jane: Three. I like it. Its fun.(1)Does Jane like Art? A.Yes.B.No.C.I dont know (知道).D.She likes.(2)Do Alice and Jane like the same(同样的)subject? A.Yes.B.No.C.I dont know.D.Maybe.(可能吧)(3)How many Art lessons does Jane have in a week? A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.(4)What lessons does Jane have in the morning? A.Science.B.Chinese.C.Art and Maths.D.All of them (以上全选).(5)How many subjects does Jane have this term(学期)? A.Five.B.Four.C.Six.D.Seven.答案解析部分一、汉译英。 1.【答案】 (1)our school subjects(2)Chinese and Maths(3)back to school(4)our new timetable(5)time for PE 【考点】汉译英 【解析】【分析】(1)我们的our,学校school,课程subjects , 故答案为our school subjects 。(2)语文Chinese,和and,数学Maths 。故答案为Chinese and Maths。(3)回来back to,学校school , 故答案为back to school 。(4)我们的our,新的new,课程表timetable, 故答案为our new timetable。(5)该的时间time for,体育PE , 故答案为time for PE 。【点评】考查汉译英, 注意平时记忆单词。二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 2.【答案】 those 【考点】指示代词 【解析】【分析】句意:那些是什么?它们是葡萄蛋糕。根据be动词are及答语中的they可知,需要指示代词that的复数形式those。故答案为those。【点评】考查指示代词的用法,注意区分单复数。3.【答案】 sandwiches 【考点】可数名词,固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意:你有几个三明治?我有两个。how many后跟名词复数,是固定结构,sandwich的复数是后加es。故答案为sandwiches 。【点评】考查名词复数, 注意固定结构。4.【答案】 is;milk 【考点】There be句型,不可数名词 【解析】【分析】句意:玻璃杯里有一些牛奶。there be句型的be动词采用就近原则。milk是不可数名词,此处用原形,be动词用is,故答案为is,milk。【点评】考查there be句型,注意be动词和不可数名词的用法。5.【答案】 my 【考点】物主代词 【解析】【分析】句意:那是我的课程表。timetable是名词,前面需要形容词性物主代词修饰,I的形容词性物主代词是my。故答案为my。【点评】考查物主代词的用法, 注意区分人称代词与物主代词。6.【答案】 subjects 【考点】名词 【解析】【分析】句意是我们在学校有七节课。根据数词seven表达七可知,其后名词要使用subject的复数形式subjects。故填写subjects。【点评】考查名词复数。三、按要求改写句子。 7.【答案】 to;have;lesson 【考点】句型转换 【解析】【分析】句意:到上体育课的时间了。Its time for sth=Its time to do sth到干某事的时间了,have a PE lesson上体育课,故答案为to have ,lesson。【点评】考查Its time for sth和Its time to do sth的转换,注意区分。8.【答案】 How;many;lessons 【考点】句型转换 【解析】【分析】句意:我们每周有五节数学课。划线部分是数量,用how many+复数名词Maths lessons 提问,剩余部分变成一般疑问句;主语I改为you,需要助动词do放句首,故答案为How many,lessons。【点评】考查句型转换,注意划线提问用合适的疑问词。9.【答案】 What;subjects 【考点】句型转换 【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢体育和音乐课。划线部分是科目,科目用what subjects“什么科目”提问,剩余部分变成一般疑问句;主语you需要助动词do放句首,故答案为What ,subjects。【点评】考查句型转换,注意划线提问用合适的疑问词。10.【答案】 What;lessons 【考点】句型转换 【解析】【分析】句意:今天下午他们有语文课和科学课。划线部分是课程,课程用what lessons“什么课”提问,剩余部分变成一般疑问句;主语you需要助动词do放句首,故答案为What ,lessons。【点评】考查句型转换,注意划线提问用合适的疑问词。11.【答案】 Do;have;we;dont 【考点】句型转换 【解析】【分析】句意:今天上午我们有美术课。主语we改为you,具有行为动词,需要助动词do放在句首,用“Do+主语+动词原形+其他成分”的结构完成句子,否定回答用no+否定结构,助动词否定形式是dont,主语用第一人称we,故答案为Do ,have,we,dont【点评】考查句型转换,一般疑问句的变换注意谓语动词及答语中人称的使用。四、连词成句。 12.【答案】 We have eight subjects at school. 【考点】连词成句 【解析】【分析】 have有, eight八, we我们, at school在学校, subjects科目。根据所给句号判断,该句子是陈述句。根据词义连成句子:我们在学校有八个科目。故答案为We have eight subjects at school.【点评】考查连词成句,首先翻译单词词义,然后调整顺序连成句子。13.【答案】 What subjects do you like? 【考点】连词成句 【解析】【分析】 you你, what什么, do助动词, subjects科目, like喜欢。根据所给标点符号及所给单词判断,该句子是特殊疑问句。句意是:你喜欢什么科目?故答案为What subjects do you like?【点评】考查连词成句,注意特殊疑问词,句中首单词首字母大写,句末加问号。14.【答案】 How many subjects do you have? 【考点】连词成句 【解析】【分析】 Subjects科目, how many多少, have有, do助动词, you你们。根据所给标点符号及所给单词判断,该句子是特殊疑问句。句意是:你们有多少科目?故答案为How many subjects do you have?【点评】考查连词成句,注意特殊疑问词,句中首单词首字母大写,句末加问号。15.【答案】 I have three lessons this morning. 【考点】连词成句 【解析】【分析】three三, I我, this morning今天上午, lessons课, have有。根据所给句号判断,可知句子是陈述句。根据词义连成句子:今天上午我有三节课。故答案为 I have three lessons this morning.【点评】考查连词成句,首先翻译单词词义,确定句子类型,然后调整顺序连成句子。16.【答案】 How much is an English book? 【考点】连词成句 【解析】【分析】 an一个, how much多少钱, is是, book书,English英语。根据所给标点符号及所给单词判断,该句子是特殊疑问句。句意是:一本英语书多少钱?故答案为How much is an English book?【点评】考查连词成句,注意特殊疑问词how much,句中首单词首字母大写,句末加问号。五、根据短文对话,选择正确答案。 17.【答案】 (1)A(2)A(3)B(4)D(5)D 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】对话大意:爱丽丝和简之间关于学习科目的对话。(1)根据Jane: I like Art. 可知简喜欢美术。故选A。(2)根据Alice: I like Art, too. 可知爱丽丝也喜欢美术。故选A。(3)根据Alice: How many Art lessons do you have in a week(星期)? 和Jane: Three. 可知简每周有三节美术课,故选B。(4)根据 Jane: Well, let me see. We have Science, Chinese, Art and Maths. 可知简上午有科学,语文,美术和数学。故选D。(5)根据 Jane: I have English, Science, Chinese, Art, Music, PE and Maths. 可知本学期共有七门学科。故选D。【点评】考查对对话的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时,紧扣对话中的关键词,做出正确选择