我爱这土地 艾青,上 下,学习目标,通过了解诗人及诗歌的写作背景，理解这首诗。（重点） 通过把握诗歌的意象，领会其象征意义。（难点） 通过体味诗歌抒发的恋土深情，培养热爱祖国的思想感情。（重点）,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,作者名片,艾青（19101996），原名蒋正涵，浙江金华人，现代著名诗人。长诗大堰河我的保姆是他的成名作。艾青是土地的歌者，“土地”是他诗中出现最多的两个意象之一（另一个是“太阳”）。,创作背景,我爱这土地这首诗写于抗日战争开始后的1938年，当年日本侵略军连续攻占了华北、华东、华南的广大地区，所到之处疯狂肆虐，妄图摧毁中国人民的抵抗意志。中国人民奋起抵抗，进行了不屈不挠的斗争。诗人在国土沦丧、民族危亡的关头，满怀对祖国的挚爱和对侵略者的仇恨，写下了这首慷慨激昂的诗。,南京大屠杀(1937年12月13日),轰炸后的南昌 家破人亡，悲痛欲绝,重庆大轰炸惨不忍睹,轰炸香港,2021/8/19,活埋,活人刀靶,2021/8/19,假如我是一只鸟， 我也应该用嘶哑的喉咙歌唱： 这被暴风雨所打击着的土地， 这永远汹涌着我们的悲愤的河流， 这无止息地吹刮着的激怒的风， 和那来自林间的无比温柔的黎明 然后我死了， 连羽毛也腐烂在土地里面。 为什么我的眼里常含泪水? 因为我对这土地爱得深沉,品读,感情基调：悲怆而深沉,声音：响亮、激昂 感情：投入、沉稳、雄浑 节奏：鲜明停顿安排重音突出 语速：适当变化有起伏,假如/我是/一只鸟,我/也应该/用嘶哑的喉咙/歌唱,这/被暴风雨/所打击着 的/土地,这/永远汹涌着/我 们的悲愤的/河流,这/无止息地/吹刮 着的/激怒的/风,和那来自林间的/无比温柔的/黎明,然后/我/死了， 连羽毛/也腐烂在/土地里面。,为什么/我的眼里/常含泪水？ 因为/我对这土地/爱得深沉,1.诗人对土地是怎样的一种感情？ 2.诗人为什么把自己比作一只鸟，而不是一片云，一棵树? 3.找一找全诗一共选取了哪些鲜明的意象？并讨论一下每个意象都蕴含着什么象征意义？ 4.评说诗中“鸟”的形象。 用“这是一只___________的鸟”句式说话。,合作探究,品析,找一找全诗一共选取了哪些鲜明的意象？并讨论一下每个意象都蕴含着什么象征意义？,我爱这土地,意象,象征,鸟,诗人 自己,土地,祖国 大地,河流,满腔 悲愤,风,抗争 精神,黎明,解放区,“假如我是一只鸟，我也应该用嘶哑的喉咙歌唱”；“然后我死了，连羽毛也腐烂在土地里面”，你怎么理解这两句诗？,假如我是一只鸟，我也应该用嘶哑的喉咙歌唱,活着 为土地歌唱,然后我死了，连羽毛也腐烂在土地里面,死后 葬于土地,对比突出,表达了作者对土地执着和永恒的爱。这是最深沉的爱国主义情感。,品味情感,哪两句诗直接抒发了“我”对“这土地”的热爱之情（揭示了文章主旨）？怎么理解？,为什么/我的眼里/常含泪水？ 因为/我对这土地/爱得深沉,品味情感,课堂小结,同学们，“土地”是艾青诗歌的中心意象之一，它凝聚着诗人对祖国大地母亲最深沉的爱，通过学习，我们感受着那个苦难年代，爱国知识分子对祖国的最真挚的爱的表白这心声，是历久不衰的主旋律，更是永唱不尽的主题。,假如诗人还健在，面对繁荣昌盛的祖国，还用我爱这土地抒情，他会怎样写？,当堂检测,我爱这土地 因为它美丽。,我爱这土地， 因为它富饶。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,我爱这土地， 因为它繁荣昌盛。,我爱这土地， 因为它强大无比。,我爱这土地， 因为它文化灿烂。,结合当今社会实际，思考这种热爱土地的情感在今天会不会过时？,当堂检测