Unit 1 Cinderella 知识归纳一、语音drawdress drink driver Andrew Andrea drive drydrunkdrum drag drop drug dream辅音字母组合“dr”发浊辅音/dr/，而英语中发这个音的主要是字母组合“dr”。1. why为什么2. because 因为 3. clothes . 衣服 4.let/let/让四会单词：1. prince 王子 2. fairy 仙女 3. before在以前4. fit合适，合身 5. mushroom 蘑菇 6. late 迟的，晚的7. pick 摘，拾 8.understand 理解，明白三会单词必背词组：at the princes house 在王子的宫殿2.come and help me 过来帮我 3. my gloves 我的手套 4. A fairy comes 一位仙女来了 5.so sad 如此伤心 6. go to the party 去参加聚会 7.nice shoes 漂亮的鞋子 8.put on穿上9. I dont have any nice clothes or shoes .我没有漂亮的衣服和鞋子10. Let me help you. 让我来帮你。 11. take off 脱12. put on the new clothes and shoes 穿上新衣服和鞋子 13come back 回来 14. before 12 oclock 12点钟之前15.have a good time 玩得开心 16.at the party 在聚会中17. have to go 不得不走 18. visit every house 参观每一间屋子19.try on your shoe试穿你的鞋子 20. try it on 试穿它21. try them on 试穿它们 22.It fits .它合适。23.have parties举行聚会 25.have a drink 喝一杯26. be good for us对有好处 27. take off her coat 脱下她的外套 28. leave a shoe behind 留下一只鞋四会句型：1.Why are you so sad? 你为什么如此难过?2.Because I cant go to the party.因为我不能去参加聚会。3.Why cant you go to the party?你为什么不能去参加聚会?4.Because I dont have any nice clothes or shoes.因为我没有好看的衣服和鞋子。5.Come and help me.过来帮我。6.Let me help you.让我来帮助你。7.She puts on the new clothes and shoes.她穿上新衣服和新鞋子。8.Many girls try on the shoe, but it does not fit.许多女孩试穿了鞋，但是它不适合。9.It fits well.它很适合。10.Because these mushrooms are bad for us.因为这些蘑菇对我们有害。11There is a party at the princes house.在王子家有一场聚会。12Where are my gloves?我的手套在哪里?13Come back before 12 oclock.12点之前回来。14Cinderella has a good time at the party.灰姑娘在聚会上玩得很高兴。15Sorry, I have to go now.对不起，我现在得走了。16The prince visits every house.王子拜访了每户人家。17Finally, Cinderella tries it on.最后，灰姑娘试穿了它。18.I like reading fairy tales.我喜欢读童话故事。19.I like reading stories about the Monkey King and Nezha.我喜欢读美猴王和哪吒的故事。20 Do you have any snacks? 你有一些零食吗？语法1. why引导的特殊疑问句Why的一般用法：大家都知道why是一个疑问词，它一般位于句首，用来提问“为什么”。由why提出的疑问句，回答要在句子前加上Because。 (1) Why + be + 主语 + ?如：Why are you so sad? 你为什么如此伤心？Because I cant go to the party. 因为我不能去参加聚会。(2) Why +情态动词+主语+ ?如:Why cant ?为什么不能不会？反意疑问句。注意：cant后加动词原形。Why dont ?为什么不？也是反意疑问句。如：Why cant you visit your grandparents?Why dont you go to bed?2.肯定句改为否定句（1）句中含有be动词或情态动词can, may, must等时,直接在其后加not构成否定句。如：肯定句：I am sad.我伤心。否定句：I am not sad.我不伤心。肯定句：I can dance,我会跳舞。否定句：I can not dance.我不会跳舞。（2）句中没有be动词或情态动词时，则在谓语动词前加上dont ,第三人称单数则用 doesnt,且动词改为原形。如：肯定句:I have some new clothes.我有一些新衣服：否定句：I dont have any new clothes.我没有新衣服c肯定句：She has some nice dolls.她有一些漂亮的玩具娃娃。否定句：She doesnt have any nice dolls.她没有漂亮的玩具娃娃。3特殊疑问句的构成特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词十一般疑问句？特殊疑问词如：what询问什么（东西）when询问时间who询问人 which询问哪一个whose询问谁的东西where询问地点why询问原因what colour询问什么颜色how询问怎样how old询问年龄how many询问（可数名词的）数量how much询问多少钱，询问（不可数名词的）数量例句分析：1Whats this? 这是什么？Its a mushroom.它是个蘑菇。2Where do you live? 你住在哪里？I live in Nanjing.我住在南京。3 When do you go to school? 你什么时候去学校？I go to school at seven. 一我七点去学校。4Who is she? 一她是谁？一 She is Lily. 她是丽丽。5Whose gloves are these?一这些手套是谁的？They are Liu Taos. 一它们是刘涛的；4、but与andbut的用法：作连词，可以连接两个并列成分或两个并列分句，意为“但是，然而”。表示转折,but前面的成分与but后面的成分意思相反。and连接两个相同的成分，且如果连接两个动词时，动词形式要一致。5、any的用法。any一些，任何的，一般情况下some用于肯定句，any用于疑问句和否定句。any用于疑问句和否定句时可作“一些”或“任何的”解释。后可加不可数名词和可数名词单数。以情态动词开头的一般疑问句，表示婉转建议或请求，some不改any,仍用some.情态动词如：can.may.must.shall.should.will.would 6、before 的用法。before在以前，表示时间上的前后，如：before class课前。反义词是after在以后，如：after school 放学后。in front of（表示地点）在前面，behind（表示地点）在后面，7、短语try on 试穿，try的三单形式为tries。注意：put on（穿上）， take off（脱下），try on （试穿）这一类的词组，使用规则如下： a.如果后面接名词，有两种形式，名词放在中间或者后面都可以，如：Put on your coat./Put your coat on.（穿上你的大衣） b. 如果后面接代词(it,them)，只有一种形式，即：宾语要放在两个单词之间之间，如：Put it on. （把它穿上。）Try them on.（试穿它们。）8、Youre sad. 表示一个人的感受。主语be动词形容词。注意：be动词的选用要根据主语而决定。如：Im hungry. She is hot.9、party派对，聚会 复数形式parties，单数a party。fairy仙女，复数形式fairies，单数a fairy。clothes 衣服，是一个复数名词，没有单数形式 10、have to + V意思是不得不，必须，后加动词原形cannotcan notcant 意思是不能，不会，can + V，cant + V （ can，cant后加动词原形。）11、一般现在时的标志词：always, usually, often, sometimes, every ,主语三单时动词也要用三单（+s）every house 每一间房子，every后可数名词单数，如：every week，every student。12、or 也不，也没有，用于否定句。and用于肯定，or用于否定13、加动词ing 形式1）. Be(is. am, are ) + v-ing2）. like + v-ing3）. go + v-ing4）. how about +v-ing / what about +v-ing5）. be good at +v-ing14、加动词原形V1). 情态动词 can + V ；may + v；must + v； Shall we +v； will +v；should +v；Would + v；2). Lets /Let me + v3). 祈使句.(Dont) +v 或 please + v4). 助动词do + V, does + V, dont + V, doesnt + V15、在动词和介词后要注意加人称代词宾格(me,us,you,her,him,it,them) 动词如：let, find, eat, see, help ,teach介词如：方位介词：in, on , under, behind, between ,in front of, besideto, for, with ,of be late for 迟到be good for 对有好处 be bad for 对有坏处六、写作要求：Think and write a story about Cinderella.写一个关于灰姑娘的故事。There is a party at the princes house. All the girls can go, but Cinderella cannot. She does not have any nice clothes or shoes.The fairy helps Cinderella. Cinderella has beautiful clothes and shoes. She can go to the party now. Cinderella has a good time at the party. The prince likes her very much.Cinderella goes home at 12 oclock. She leaves a shoe behind.The prince visits every house. Many girls try on the shoe, but it does not fit.Finally, Cinderella tries it on. It fits well.课后巩固习题（精华易错）一、单项选择题。( )1.This sweater looks so nice. Can I ______？ A. try it on B.try on them C. try on it( )2.-Do you have______ nice clothes ______ shoes? No, I dont. A. some,and B. any, and C. any, or( )3.The shoes______ fit every one. A. doesnt B. dont C.isnt( )4.-What ____ your mother like ____? She ___ drawing nice pictures.A. do; doing; likes B. does; doing; like C. does; doing; likes( )5.Let him______ it. A. do B.does C. doing( )6.There ____any cakes in the fridge, but there ____ some soup in it. A. are; is B. arent; are C. arent; is( )7.【易错】There are some windows______ the wall . A. on B. between C. in( )8.- ______ your pants(裤子) fit you？-Yes，They fit______ . A. Do；well B. Does；well C. Do；good( )9.【易错】Reading______ our study. A. are good for B. is good for C. is bad for( )10.Let______ go. A. them B. they C. their( )11.-What _____ your father ______? -Hes a worker. A. does; do B. do; does C. does; does( )12._______ you feel happy? -Yes. A. Are B. Do C. Have( )13.They _______ a good time at the party. A. are B. has C. have( )14.【易错】The food is bad. We cant eat________. A. them B. it C. us ( )15.Whats wrong with______ ? A. him B. his C. he( )16.My son often goes to school______7:00_____the morning.A. atin B. inat C. onin( )17.【易错】Whats five plus(加) eight? ______ thirteen. A. Its B. Theyre C. Is( )18.【易错】This pair of shoes is beautiful. Cinderella tries ______. A. them on B. on them C. it on( )19.-______ toy panda is this？ -Its my sisters. A. Where B. Whose C.What( )20.They leave some books______ . A. after B. behind C.off( )21.-Why______ you come to school today？-Because Ive got a bad cold. A. are B.can C.cant( )22.I dance ______ the prince at the party. A. with B. and C.to( )23.【易错】Would you like______mushrooms？ A.some B.any C.a二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.【易错】Who_________(have) to go back now?2.Let ________(we) go and have a look.3.Who ________ (help) me ?4.She _________(come) and ___________(visit) every house.5.【易错】Whose shoe ________ the girls ________(try) on.6.Who _______ (try) on the dress？7.Why cant you ______ (play) football？8.My hands ______ (hurt).9.He also likes__________ (make) cakes.10.They ________ (try) on the shoes.11.Who ______(want) the book？12.Peter _________ (study) Chinese after school.13.The shoes dont__________(fit) me.14.Who______(like) playing computer games？15.There __________ (be) a chair, a desk and a bed in the room.16.I can skate very __________ (good).17.Who_________(have) to go back now?18.The shoes dont__________(fit) me.19.He likes ______(ride) it in the park.20.We cant so ______(much) mushrooms.21.-Why does Mary ______(take) off the shoes. -Because it doesnt fit ______(she).22.The children like ______(read) cartoon stories.23.【易错】Would you like ________ (some) cakes ?三. 填入适当的介词1. How many Art lessons do you have ________ a week?2. 【易错】Boys and girls, this is the first day ________ the new term(学期)3. We have a Computer Studies lesson ________ Friday. 4. She goes to school ________ half past seven.5. 【易错】Can you come and help me ________ my Maths?6. Heres a new copybook ________ Nancy.四句型转换1.Cinderella goes home at 12 oclock.( 对划线提问) ______ ______Cinderella______ ______ ?2.My father comes back before 10 oclock.(对画线部分提问)_______ does your father _______ back?3.【易错】She cant go to the party , because she doesnt have any nice clothes or shoes.(对划线部分提问)______ ______ she go to the party?4.There is a party at Su Yangs house. (对划线提问) ______ ______a party？5.Mrs Green has to go home now. (改为否定句) __________________________________________ 6. 【易错】Does Nancy take off her coat？(改为陈述句)__________________________________________ 7.【易错】It fits me. （改为一般疑问句） __________________________________________课后巩固习题（精华易错）答案一1-5ACBCA 6-10 CCABA 11-15 ABCBA 16-20 AACBB 21-23CAA二 1-5 has/us/helps/comes/visits6-10 do try/tries/play/hurt/making 11-15 try/wants/studies/fit/likes16-20 is /well /has/riding /many21-23take her/reading/some3、 in of on at with for4、 1.When come 2.When come 3.Why cant she 4.Where us 5.Mrs Green doesnt have to go home now. 6 Nancy takes off her coat.7. Does it fit me