Unit 2 Good habits 考点典例分析1.He has many good habits.他有许多好习惯。【解析】many意为“许多”，后接可数名词的复数形式，其同义词或短语为much, a lot of ,lots of虽然它们都意为“许多，但用法不尽相同。many只可以用于修饰可数名词，much只可以用于修饰不可数名词。a lot of和lots of既可以用于修饰可数名词，又可以用于修饰不可数名词。【例句】 (1) Elizabeth has many books.伊丽莎白有许多书。(2)Bobby drinks much juice.波比喝许多果汁。(3)The businessman has a lot of money,这个商人有许多钱。【练习】选词填空。(1) There is _____(much/many) milk in the bottle. (2) Mike has_____ (much/many) good e-friends. 答案：1.much 2.many2.He gets up early in the morning and never goes to bed late.他早晨起得很早并且从不晚睡【解析】early和late是一组反义词，它们既可以用作形容词，也可以用作副词。在本句中它们作副词使用。类似的形副同形的单词还有fast, hard, high等。never意为“从不，是频率副词，表示否定意义，在句子中常位于实义动词之前，be动词，助动词或情态动词之后。常见的频率副 词还有always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom等.注频率从高到低排列为alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomnever。【例句】 (1) Miss Li sometimes goes to bed late.李老师有时晚睡。(2) Wang Bing is a good boy. Hes never late for school.王兵是一个好男孩。他上学从不迟到。选词填空。(1)I have a good habit. I get up_____ (early/late) every day.(2)She_____ (always/never) puts her things in order. So her desk is messy.答案：1.early 2.never3.At home. Wang Bing always puts his things in order.王兵在家总是把他的东西整理得井井有条。【解析】 本句中的put . in order意为“把.整理得井井有条”，Put后可接名词或代词,若后面接的是代词，则要用代词的宾格形式。例句 Look at the toys on the floor. Please put them in order.看地板上的玩具。请把它们整理好。【练习】 用所给词的适当形式填空。The clothes make the bed messy. Can you put_____(they) in order?答案：them4.He also does well at home.他在家表现也好.【解析】also意为“也”.通常位于行为动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。to。也 意为“也,通常用于肯定句或疑问句中.且常位于句末。do well意为“做得好”，后面常接介词in,表示“在某方面做得好”，相当于be good at。【例句】 Nancy does well in English.=Nancy is good at English.南希英语很好。5.He keeps his room clean and tidy.他保持他的房间干净整洁。【解析】keep意为”保持”,在句中作系动词.后面接形容词.表示.使某人或某物保持在某种状态”。tidy意为”干净的,整齐的”在句中用作形容词.但它也可以用作动词.意为“使整洁.使整 齐”，与其他单词搭配.可构成动词短语.例如tidy up意为”收拾妥：整理好，tidy away意为“收拾起来；拾掇起”等。【例句】(1)Please keep the floor clean and tidy.请保持地面干净整洁。(2) Your wardrobe is so messy. Please tidy it up.你的衣橱如此乱。请整理一下它。【练习】 用所给词的适当形式填空。(1 ) We should keep our classroom_____ (beautifully).(2) Please keep your clothes_____(clean).答案:1.beautiful 2.clean6.You shouldnt go to bed late, Liu Tao.你不应该晚睡、刘涛。【解析】shouldnt是should not的缩写形式。should是情态动词意为“应该,应当，在本 句中表示.给某人提出劝告”。它没有人称和数的变化.后接动词原形。【例句】 (1)You shouldnt smoke here.你不应该在这里吸烟。(2) He should be more careful.他应该更小心一点、。【练习】按要求完成句子。You should dress like that, Andrew.(改为否定句)You _____ _____ like that, Andrew.答案：shouldnt dress 7.Let me show you around our house.让我带你们参观我们的房子。【解析】 show sb. around .意为“带某人参观，show后面可以接名词或代词的宾格形式。另外，show sb around也可以单独使用,即around后面不接任何名词或代词,意为“带某人到处看看”。【例句】（1）Can you show me around the library?你能带我参观图书馆吗？（2） Do you want me to show you around?你想让我带你到处看看吗？【练习】根据中文提示完成句子。请带他参观你的新学校。Please_____ _____ around your new school. 答案：show him8. They go into the living room.他们走进客厅。【解析】go into意为“走进，走入”，into是介词，通常与移动动词连用，表示“进入，到 里面。【例句】（1）I went into the yard,我走进了院子。（2） Mrs Johnson poured some tea into the cup.约翰逊夫人把一些茶倒入了杯子里【练习】根据中文提示完成句子。太危险了。请不要走进这幢大楼。Its too dangerous. Please dont_____ _____ this building.考点强化训练一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.She is a_____(good) girl. She does_____(good) at school. 2.Smoking is_____(bad) for our health. 3.The children are speaking_____(loud) in the classroom. 4.They danced_____(happy) at the party. 5.Please keep_____(quiet) in the library. Jim walked_____(quiet) in the classroom. 6.The woman laughed_____(excite). 7.The_____(happy) girl is singing_____(happy). 8.Su Hai is a_____ (China) girl.9.She can_____(run)_____(fast), but he_____(run)_____(slow). 、10.The clothes fit me_____(good). 【答案】1.good, well 2. bad 3. loudly 4. happily 5. quiet, quietly 6. excitedly 7. happy,happily 8. Chinese 9. run fast, runsslowly 10. well二、写出所给词的反义词。1. short_____2. good_____3. well_____4. ill_____ 5. fat_____6. far_____7. left_____8. fast_____9. early_____10. never_____11. light_____12. old_____【答案】1.tall/long 2. bad 3. badly 4. fine/healthy 5. thin 6. near 7. right 8.slow/slowly 9. late 10. always 11. heavy 12. new/young三、用所给词的适当形式填空。（1）Bobby, you were ten minutes _____（ late） for my class today.（2）Dont come home_____ （late），George.【答案】（1） late （2） late四、按要求完成句子。1.Yang Ling does well at school.（改为否定句）Yang Ling_____ _____ well at school. 2.This is his living room.（对画线部分提问）_____living room_____ this? 【答案】1. doesnt do 2.Whose, is