译林版六年级下册英语Unit 1 The lion and the mose 单元知识梳理.docx
Unit 1 The lion and the mouse 单元知识梳理四会单词large大的 strong强大的.强壮的quietly小声地.安静地weak弱的.软弱的loudly大声地 happily开心地,高兴地三会单词mouse老鼠 net网 bite 咬sharp锋利的,尖的sadly难过地.伤心地soon不久.很快cheer欢呼 hit打.击 deep深的reach够得着 quickly迅速地.快地核心短语in the forest在森林里walk by走过.路过wake . up吵醒.叫醒 someday某一天say quietly 小声地说 let .go释放.放开the next day 第二天catch the lion with a large net用一张大网抓住獅子bite the net with his sharp teeth用他锋利的牙齿咬网get out出来just then就在那时become friends 成为朋友want to buy a lollipop 想买个棒棒糖cheer for them loudly为他们大声地欢呼find a hole in the ground 在地上发现-个洞reach it够得着它ask sadly伤心地问from then on从那时起laugh happily开心地笑animal fables动物寓言故事hit the ball hard 用 力击球too deep 太深bring some water quickly 迅速地拿来一些水pour . into 把.倒入经典句型l .One day, a mouse walked by and woke the lion up.一天,一只老鼠走过狮子旁边.把它吵醒了。2.“I can help you some day. said the mouse quietly.“我总有一天能帮助你。”老 鼠小声地说。3.“How can you help me? laughed the lion loudly.“你能怎么帮助我呢?”狮子大声地笑。4.The next day,two men caught the lion with a large net.第二天,有两个人用一张大网抓住了狮子。5.The lion bit the net with his sharp teeth,but that did not help.狮子用他锋利的牙齿咬那张网,但那并没有起什么作用。6.How can I get out?” asked the lion sadly.“我怎样才能出去呢?狮子伤心地问。7.Soon, the mouse made a big hole in the net with his teeth.不久,老鼠用他的牙齿在网上钻了个大洞。8.Sam and Bobby are playing table tennis happily.山姆和波比正在开心地打乒乓球。9.Youre really good at table tennis, Sam.你真的很擅长乒乓球,山姆。10.Billy and Willy cheer for them loudly.比利和威利为他们大声地欢呼。11.But its too deep. I cant reach it.但是它太深了。我够不着它。12.He brings some water quickly and pours it into the hole.他迅速地拿来一些水,并把它倒入洞里。语法1.one day 和 some dayone day 一般在讲故事时经常会用到,表示的是过去有一天。如:One day, a monkey met a lion. 天,一只猴于遇到了一只狮子。One day, a mouse woke the lion up. 一天,一只老鼠吵醒了狮子。some day通常指将来某一天。如:1 can help you some day. 将来某一天我会帮你的=I hope 1 can go to the Moon some day. 我希望某天能到月球上去。2.wake sb. up将某人吵醒如果后面跟人名,一般放在wake up后面,人名也可省略:如果是宾格,一般放在wake 和up之间:如果是动物等普通名词,可放中间,也可放后面。如:Wake him up. Its time for breakfast. 把他喊醒。该吃早成了。Wake up Mike. Its eight oclock.把迈克叫醒,己经 8 点了。3. the next day 和 tomorrow(1) the next day是指过去时态中的第二天。如:The next day, I went to the park.第二天,我去了 公园。The next day, two men caught the lion with a large net.第二天,两个人用大网抓住了 狮子。(2) tomorrow表示将来时的第二天。如:I am going to the park tomorrow.我打算明天去公园。4. hard的用法(1) hard可以作为形容词,表示“硬的”。如:The bed is very hard.这床很硬。We cant eat the hard bread.我们不能吃这块硬面包。(2) hard还可以作为副词,表示“努力地、使劲地”。如:We must study hard.我们必须努力学习。Sam is too excited and he hits the ball hard.萨姆太兴奋了,他使劲地把球打了出去。5. bring 和 take(1) bring意思是“带来、拿来、取来”,指从别处把某人或某物带到或拿到说话者所在 的地方。如:Im hungry. Please bring some bread for me.我饿了。请带些面包给我。Im ill. Can you bring me some fruit?我病了。你能给我带些水果吗?He brings some water quickly and pours it into the hole. 他很快取来一些水并倒进洞里。(2) take意思是“带去、拿走”,与bring意思相反。指从说话者所在地把某人或某物 带去或拿走。如:Well take the students to the zoo.我们将带学生到动物园去玩。Sam took my storybook away.萨姆把我的故事书拿走了。6.a hole in the ground 地上的洞这里的hole不是在地面上,而是在地里面,所以我们要用介词in。如:a hole in the wall 墙上的洞 a hole in the ice 冰上的洞7.本课相关名词复数特殊变化man 一 men; woman women: child children; tooth teeth; foot 一 feet