Unit 1 The lion and the mouse 一般过去时强化训练动词过去式的不规则变化形式变化规则示例中间去e末尾加t （含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t）keep kept, feel felt, sleep slept, sweep swept, smell smelt以d结尾的词，把d变成t build built, lend lent, send sent, spend spent含有元音字母o/i的词，将0 / i变成aring rang, sit sat. drink drank, sing sang, swim swam, begin began, give gave骑（马）开（车）写（字）把i变oride rode, drive drove, write wrote想、买、带来、打仗ought换上think thought, buy bought, bring brought, fight fought教书、抓住aught切莫忘teach taught, catch caughtow/aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ewknow knew, grow grew, throw threw,draw drew放、让、读、切、打、伤害的过去式与原形一个 样（以t结尾的词,过去式 与原形相同）put put. let let, read read, cut cut,hurthurt, hit hit以n结尾的词，在词后加meanmeant, bumburnt, learnlearnt动词的过去式不规则变化必背表格原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式thinkgetspeakbecomeweartellsaybringcanflygoseetakelosehavehascomerunswimeatdrinkmakegiveHnddo/does readdrawsingwill sleephearputcatch livelookshowwalk laughshoutlikesitsendaskridekeepfeelsmellsweepamisarewritewakeletbitepointthere be句型的一般过去式1.肯定式there be句型的一般过去时表示过去某地或某时存在某人或某物，其陈述句结构为： there+was / were+主语+地点状语+时间状语。there was后接单数名词，there were后接复数名词。如：There was a car under the tree a moment ago,刚才这棵树下有一辆小轿车。There were two foreign teachers in our school last year.去年我们学校有两名外教。2.否定式there be句型一般过去时的否定式是在be动词was或were的后面加not,可缩写为 wasnt 或 werent. 如：There wasnt a film in the cinema last night.昨晚电影院里没有演电影。There werent any women doctors then. 当时没有女大夫。3.一般疑问式及其回答there be句型一般过去时的一般疑问式是将be动词was或.were放在there之前。肯定回答用：Yes, there was/ were.否定回答：No, there wasnt/ werent.如：Was there a man in the room just now? 刚才房间里有位男子吗？Yes, there was. 是的，有。Were there any girl singers in your class last year? 去年你们班有女歌手吗？No. there werent. 不，没有。4.特殊疑问式及其回答there be句型一般过去时的特殊疑问式结构：特殊疑 问词+ was/ were + there + 地点状语 + 时间 状语？有时地点状语和时间状语可省略。答语不能使用Yes或No,需视情况直接回答。 如：Why was there so much water?（这里）为什么有那么多水-?It rained just now.（因为）刚才下雨了。How many people were there in your class last term?上学期你们班有多少人？there be句型一般过去式练习一、下列各句均有一处错误，请划出来，并把正确的填在后面的括号里。1.There was three men and a child in the room just now.()2.There not were any people here last night. ()3. Were there two boys under the tree? ()Yes, they were.4.How much bread were there on the table yesterday?()二、句型转换。1.There is a park in this city.(用 in the past 改写)_______________________________________________2. There were many students on the playground.(改为否定句)_______________________________________________3.There was a glass of milk on the table.(改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答) _______________________________________________三、用be动词的适当形式填空。1.There____ a dog under the tree an hour ago. There____ (not) a dog now. 2.Yesterday, there ____ some students in the playground. There____ (not) any students in the playground now.3.There____ some milk in the glass now. There____ any milk in the glass just now. 4.There____ a pencil and some English books on the desk a moment ago.5.There____ any storybooks and a computer in the library a year ago.6.____ there any rice in the bowl just now? 7.____ there any pianos in the music room yesterday?8.There____some chairs and a desk in the room.9.____ there any forests here last year? 10.____ there any apples in the basket? Yes, there____ some.一般过去时的时间状语及练习一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。动作发生的时间是“过去，动作目前的状态是“停止二常与下列时间状语连用：ago以前a moment ago / just now 刚才，刚刚two days ago /three years ago 两天前/三年前yesterday 昨天yesterday morning/ afternoon 昨天早上/下午last week/year/evening/night/month上周/去年/昨晚/昨夜/上个月one day一天just then就在那时from then on从那时起；从那以后in 2015在2015年long long ago 很久以前the day before yesterday前天this morning今天早上at the age of 5 在5岁时once upon a time很久以前典型例题-过去时间状语填空1.I was born______（在 2004 年）. 2.There wasnt any juice in the glass______（刚才）. 3.______（很久以前），there was a fox in the forest. 4.I did my homework______（昨晚）. 5.There werent any tall buildings here______（在 1990 年）. 6.______（从那时起），they became good friends. 7.He went to school on foot______（今天早上）. 8.Su Yang couldnt read or write______（在四岁时）. 9.I met my uncle in the street______（前天）. 10.They went to the park with their friends______（上周日）. 11.The little girl was seven years old______（三年前）. 12.There was a book on the table______（片刻之前）. 13.______（一天），a rabbit and a turtle had a race. 14.______（就在那时），a fairy came and helped her up. 15.I bought a new house ______(去年）.一般过去时练习一、根据要求改写句子。1.1 went to Shanghai yesterday.（改为否定句）I ______ ______to Shanghai yesterday.2.Grandmother cooked noodles for us yesterday afternoon.（改为一般疑问句）______ Grandmother______ noodles for you yesterday afternoon?3. Mr Green didnt go to work by car last week,（改为肯定句） Mr Green______ to work by car last week. 4.Mrs White watched a film with her family last night.（对划线部分提问）______ ______Mrs White______ with her family last night?5.My sister visited London last month.（改为否定句）My sister______ ______ London last month. 6.Helen and her friend made some nice clothes for their dolls.（对划线部分提问）______ ______Helen and her friend______ for their dolls?7.We ate a lot of delicious food last Spring Festival.（改为一般疑问句）______ you______ a lot of delicious food last Spring Festival?8.They were in Paris last Tuesday.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）______ ______in Paris last Tuesday? Yes,______ ______. 9.Frank read an interesting book about history.（改为一般疑问句）______Frank______ an interesting book about history?10.He cleaned his room just now.（对划线部分提问）What______ he______ just now? 11.Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book.（改为否定句）Thomas______ ______ RMB 10 on this book. 12.My family went to the beach last week.（对划线部分提问）______ ______ ______ family______ last week?二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Lin Tao______（sweep）the floor yesterday. 2.Grandma often______（have） a rest at noon. 3.Mike ______（read） in the classroom just now. 4.What______（do）people______（do） last Christmas? 5.Sometimes the boys______（play） basketball at the weekends. 6.I______ （be） a student in 1900. 7.Lily and Lucy______（write） e-mails in the study now. 8.Peter______（have）lunch in the classroom just now. 9.Miss Wang______（teach） us Art this term. 10.Jim______ (like)______(swim) very much. 11.Listen! The girls______(sing) in the music room. 12______you______(have) a good time in London? Yes. 13.I______(live) in Shanghai in 2000. 14I______(go) to Beijing last May Day. 15.Mr Bai______(draw) a lot of oil paintings yesterday. 16.Mike______(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night. 17.I listened but______(hear) nothing. 18. How many people______(be) there in your class last term? 三、根据中文提示填空。1.上周末，我们全家去农场并釆了很多水果。我们玩得很开心。______ ______ , my family______ to the______ and ______a lot of______. We______ a______ ______. 2.上个国庆节，我们去看了电影。我们都很喜欢那部电影。______ ______ ______，we______ a film. We______ ______ the______ ______ ______. 3.昨天是妈妈的生日。我们为她开了个生日聚会。她许了愿，吹灭了蜡烛。她很开心。It______ my mothers ______yesterday. We______a______ ______ her. She ______the wish and______ ______ the candles. She______ so happy.4.1997年我5岁。我住在伦敦。In 1997, I ______five______ old. I______ ______London.5.上个星期天我们去了锡惠公园。我们爬山，划船。我们还吃了很多好吃的。We______ to Xihui______ ______ ______. We______ the hill,______the boat and______a lot of______. 6.昨天下午，男生们进行了一场足球比赛。比赛很激烈。The boys______ a ______ ______ ______afternoon. The game______ ______. 7昨天我很忙。我从早上7： 20忙到晚上9： 45。I ______very______ yesterday.I______ ______ ______ 7:20 am ______9:45 pm.四、改错。1.How is Jane yesterday? __________________2.He go to school by bus last week.__________________ 3.He often goes home at 6:00 last month.__________________ 4.I can fly kites seven years ago.__________________ 5.Did you saw him just now?__________________答案一般过去时的时间状语及练习1. in 2004 2. just now 3. Long long ago 4. yesterday evening 5. in 1990 6. From then on 7. this morning 8. at the age of four 9. the day before yesterday 10.last Sunday 11. three years ago 12. a moment ago 13. One day 14. Just then 15.last year一般过去时练习一、根据要求改写句子。1.didnt go 2. Did, cook 3. went 4. What did, do 5. didnt visit 6. What did, do7. Did, eat 8. Were they, they were 9. Did, read 10. did, do 11. didnt spend12. Where did, your, go二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.swept 2. has 3. read 4. did, do 5. play 6. was 7. are writing 8. had 9. teaches10. likes, swimming 11. are singing 12.Did, have 13. lived 14. went 15. drew 16. didnt go 17. heard 18. were三、根据中文提示填空。1.Last weekend, went, farm, picked, fruit, had, good time2.Last National Day, watched, all liked, film very much3.was, birthday, had, party for, made, blew out, was4.was years, lived in5.went, Park last Sunday, climbed, rowed, ate, nice food6.had, football match yesterday, was exciting7.was, busy, was busy from, to四、改错题1.How was Jane yesterday?2.He went to school by bus last week.3.He often went home at 6:00 last month.4.I could fly kites seven years ago.5.Did you see him just now