人教版PEP三年级下册英语语法重点及练习.doc
英语语法练习题一.将下列句子变成一般疑问句1 Mr Wang is thirsty __________________________?2.The elephents ears are long __________________________?3. We like birds _________________________?4.Hello.You are his mother __________________________?5.I can sing and dance. ___________________________?二 将下列每组词各组成一句特殊疑问句1.(you are how). _________________________?.2.(old how Ben is)_________________________?3.colour is what your shirt_________________________?4.(can see what the on you desk ) ________________________?5.(like what do you)_________________________?小学三年级英语知识点复习:单数句和复数句口诀:单数句子变,变化规则要记住。名词代词要变化,am, is要变are。this, that变成啥,these, those来替它。he, she, it要变啥,全部变they不用怕。I要变we莫落下,名词后面把s/es加。名前冠词去掉它,其余成分原样加。具体注意下面的六要素:1.单数主格人称代词要变成相应的复数主格人称代词,即Iwe; youyou; she, he, itthey。 如: She is a girl.They are girls.2. am, is要变为are。 如: Im a student. We are students.3.不定冠词a, an要去掉。如: He is a boy. They are boys.4.普通单数名词要变为复数形式。如: It is a cat. They are cats.5.指示代词this, that要变为these, those。如: This is a book.These are books.6. man, woman作定语修饰可数名词时,要在 数上与被修饰名词保持一致。但其他名词修饰名词表示 性质时,不作变化。如:He is a man doctor.They are men doctors. This is an apple tree.They are apple trees. 单复数相互转换,每空一词(含缩写)。1. The woman is a nurse.(改为复数句)The _________ _________ _________.2. There are some old cars.(改为单数句)There _________ _________ old _________.3. He has a new book.(改为复数句)_________ _________ new _________.4. Are these your chicks ?(改为单数句)_______ _______ your _______?5. Is there a sheep in the playground?(改为复数句)________ there ________ ________ in the playground?小学三年级英语知识点复习:词汇小学三年级英语知识点复习:词汇是英语网特意为同学们整理的,希望对同学们有所帮助。更多内容尽在英语网。能正确地拼读和听写单词和词组, 辨别形近词的不同读音和含义,能列举与所学单词有相同性质,或相同意思或相反意思的单词(也就是指同类词,近义词和反义词),并掌握一定的词法。需掌握的词汇有:1. 物主代词:my your his her2. 动词:look see listen hear taste smell touch feel can do like have.has take guess, waves,fall grow, shine3. 形容词:soft hard rough smooth hot cold sweet sour nice loud quiet dry wet cool warm super beautiful noise loud quiet4. 颜色white black pink red orange yellow green blue brown grey purple.5. 指示代词:this that these those.6. 名词:人体部位:hair,mouth,tough.teeth.水果lemon lime pineapple mango动物rabbit , lizard, snake , giraffe, panda , monkey, tiger. riddle, animal bear,duck,hen,parrot玩具mask dolls robot aeroplanes kites, .服装dress.blouse.T-shirt.shirt: hats,scarf ,scarves, gloves四季month season, spring, summer , autumn. winter.交通工具bicycles cars, boats, ,日用品及其他:mirror, chair, ruler, rubber, bag, pen, blackboard, toothpick, spin, spinner, skateboard box, paper, cups, dots, foil, stick, glue, button,grandma mountain.clouds television,radio, shell wind plant, nest7. 疑问词:what what colour what season who where how8.同音词Ieye totootwo bbebee theretheir bybyebuyforfour noknow auntarent Cseesea herehearsonsun ourhour whoswhose Rare Ttea Uyou Ywhy9.近义词desktable smalllittle gatedoor closeshut like love hi hellohomehouse look see class lesson listen hear photo picture10.反义词bigsmallblackwhitecleandirtyopenclosefatthinyesnotallshortlongshortgocomeupdowninoutnewoldsitstandhappysadyoungoldhungryfullhere therecold hotask answerdrywetwarmcool11.缩写完整形式 缩写形式I am Imwe are wereis not isntthey are theyreyou are youreare not arentshe is shesthere are thererehas not hasnthe is heswhat is whatshave not haventit is itswho is whoscan not cantTom is Tomswhere is wheresthat is thatsthere is theres12.词组:(翻成中文)1)One nose______________2)two big(bright)eyes.____________3)two ears and a mouth___________4)an aeroplane,______________5) take a bus=by bus___________6)a lovely acat______________7)make a telephone____________8) the bird in the tree____________9)the cat on the roof__________10)the dog in the street__________11)the Dotty in her cage_____________12)Draw two dots._____________13)Make two holes.______________14)Join the cups______________15)Stick the foil._____________16)Stick the boxes______________17)Stick the buttons.______________18) Listen to______________19) point to.______________20) draw a circle_____________21)cut the circle_____________22) colour the circle._____________23)through the toothpick___________24) spin the spinner.__________25) Sat the steps_______________26) Come here________________27) go there__________________28) Go away__________________29) Go to bed__________________30) get up__________________31) go to school____________32) take an apple to Grandma__________33) all right=very well_____________34) in your hand______________35) In spring__________________36) Which one__________________37) Which ones______________38) hear an aeroplane._______________39) make a spinner______________40) Sat the steps_______________小学三年级英语知识点复习:重要句型1)-Is this-? - Yes,It is No,it isnt.2)-Can you seein the classroom? -Yes,I can./No,I cant.3)-What can you see on the desk? - I can see a pencil-box on the desk4)-What clour is it? -Its blue.5)-Introduce your self and your deskmate.Eg:My name is Im ten.Im a pupil of. I have I live in6)-Is this your? -Yes,It is./No,it isnt.Its my7)-This is myThis is your8)-Is this your book,Alice? - Yes,it is. Its my book.9)-Can you /he hear a? - Yes,I /he can./No,I/he cant.10)-What can you hear? -I can hear an aeroplane.11)-How to make a spinner? - Sat the steps.The first draw a circle.The secone cut the circle.The third colour the circle.The fourth through the toothpick.The fifth spin the spinner.12)-How to make a telephone? -1.Draw two dots.2.Make two holes.3.Join the cups.Its a telephone13)-Touch this.How does it feel? -Its soft.14)-Touch the desk. How does it feel? -Its smooth and hard.15)-How does it feel?Is it hot? -No,it isnt. -Is it hard? -Yes,it is.16)-Taste this. What is it? - Its . Its an .17)-Taste this. Is it nice? - Yes, it is.- What is it? -Its an apple.18)-Close your eyes. Smell this. Is it nice? -No, it isnt.19)-Do you like____?-Yes, I like___. / No, I dont like____.-I like____rabbits,Theyre.20)-What animals are they?-Theyre21)-Look at these dolls. They are lovely. I like these dolls. I can play with these dolls.22)-l like this___(单数) l like -(复数)23)-Which one do you like? -I like this red one.24)-Do you like -? -Yes, we like-Go to bed,Grandma.39)-May I come in? -Come in,please.40)-Whats in your hand?41)-What colour is the mountain? -Its green.42)-What are they? -Theyre clouds.43)-What colour are the clouds? -Theyre white.44)-Look at the picture.Who has a dress? -Kitty has a dress.45) - What colour is it? -Its red and white.46) -Kitty has a red and white dress.47)-This boy has curly hair. He has a shirt. Who is he? -Hes Ben.48)-Ben has a blue and white shirt.49)-Has Alice a blouse? -Yes,She has.50)-What colour is it? -Its pink and yellow.51)-Alice has a pink and yellow blouse.52)-Whats that noise?Is it? -The drills loud.I dont like it.53)-Do you like these noises? -Yes,we do.54)-In spring,its warm.Its not cold.55)-In summer,its hot.Its wet.56)-In autumn,its cool.Its not hot.Its dry.57)-In winter,Its cold.Its not warm.58)-Leaves fall and fall.What season is it? Is it winter? -Yes,it is./No, it isnt.59)-Do you like winter? -Yes, I /we like___. / No, I /we dont like____. Its too cold.60)-Wheres my hat? -Its in your room. Heres your coat61) -Take my umbrella, Ben.62)-Thats Ben. Thats his coat . Thats Bens coat .63)-Look at this photo. Who is the tall man? - He is Alices father.64) -Whose book is that?65) -This is my book. That is her book.66) - Thses are our oranges.Those are their mangos.小学三年级英语知识点复习:情态动词cancan 在英语中有一个特殊的名字,叫做情态动词,表示“能够”, “会”, “能力”后面要跟着表示动作的动词。没有时态和人称的变化。表示不能做什么的时候,后面加上 not为 can not,或者缩写为cant。问别人“能吗?”要把can 放在句子前面,首字母要大写,句尾别忘加上问号。例句:I can swing .I can draw.She can jump.He can play .We can touch .They can run.I cant sing.You cant see.She cant dance.He cant hear a car.We cant hear an aeroplane.Can you hear a dog?Can he hear a bus?Can Lucy write?Can you do it?将下面各组词组成句子1.________________________(an,aeroplane,hear,Lucy,can )2. ____________________________ (not,he ,dance,can )3.____________________________? (you,can ,see,what )4.____________________________(can ,see ,not ,we ,you)5._____________________________. (I ,can ,help ,you )6._____________________________? (I,can ,do,what)7._____________________________? (you ,can ,hear me)8._____________________________? (you ,can ,dance)参考答案:1. Lucy can hear an aeroplane.2. He can not /cant dance.3. What can you see?4. We can not /cant see you5. I can help you.6. What can I do?7. Can you hear me?8. Can you dance?小学三年级英语知识点复习:介词介词是一种虚词,不能单独使用,必须在介词后面加上个名词或代词使用,作句子成份。介词后面的名词(或相当于名词的其它词)叫做介词的宾语。介词和介词宾语合称为介词短语。介词短语在句中可作壮语、定语或表语。介词如: in 在里面 on在上面 under在下面等。in the classroom 在教室in the tree 在树上in the hall 在大厅里on the road 在路上on the desk 在桌子上on the floor 在地板上under the table 在桌子底下under the bed 在床下under the chair 在椅子底下小学三年级英语知识点复习:连词小学三年级英语知识点复习:连词是英语网特意为同学们整理的,希望对同学们有所帮助。更多内容尽在英语网。连词是用来连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子等的词叫连词。连词是一种虚词,在句子中不能单独作句子成分。连词分两类:一类叫等立连词,另一类叫从属连词。(1). 等立连词是用来连接同等的词、词组和分句的。等立连词有许多我们现在只学到了and和but,其他的以后学到再介绍。 如:A and B A和Bblue and white ;蓝和白an apple and a banana;苹果和香蕉a car and a bus;轿车和公交车Lucy and Ben Ben and Kitty 路西和本,本和凯特This is a lorry and thats a drill.这是一辆卡车,那是一个钻I like dolls and you like robots.我喜欢娃娃,你喜欢机器人。(2). 从属连词是用来引起从句的、从属连词又分为1) 引起名词性从句的连接词,如:if ,that 等。2)引起壮语从句的连接词,如:when , after ,befare等。小学三年级英语知识点复习:感叹词小学三年级英语知识点复习:感叹词是英语网特意为同学们整理的,希望对同学们有所帮助。更多内容尽在英语网。感叹词: 表示说话人的某种感情(惊讶,高兴,痛苦等)的词叫感叹词。感叹词后常用感叹号。常用的感叹词有:oh(表示惊奇或痛苦)ah(表示惊奇或满意)hello(常被用来打招呼相当于汉语的“喂!”)well(表示惊讶,无奈)如:Hello.Are you Mary?练习:翻译下列词组1.在桌子上面 2.在树下面 3.在椅子上面 4.在盒子里面 5.在黑板上 6.在书里7.在脸上 8.在公共汽车上 9.一只猫和一只狗. 10.又小又胖答案1. on the desk2. under the tree3. on the desk4. in the box5. on the blackboard6. in the book7. on the face8. on the bus9. a cat and a dog10. small and fat小学三年级英语知识点复习:人称代词所属格人称代词表注意:主格作主语,其中she指带代国家,it可指代天气时间等。宾格作宾语,介词宾语,表语 。动词后面用人称宾格 形容词性物主代词作定语。名词性物主代词作主语,宾语,介词宾语,表语 书信yours表示 - 的,这样的词我们也学习很多了,你能想出来吗?记住这个小口诀就很容易了:我的 my ,你的your,他的 his、她的her. /它的是its; 我们的 our; 你们的是 your他们(它们,她们)的是their/这些人称代词形式称为人称代词所属格,也叫形容词性物主代词。通常用在名词前面表示所属关系。另外,表示某人的还可以用名词或人名+ s 来表示。如:my kite;your book;his pen;her coat;its tail;our class;their teachers;my brothers;book;the cats ears;Marys mother一.写出下列人称代词的所属格形式I________you_________he______________She_________it____________we_____________You_________they_________二.用合适的人称代词填空(1) This is Ben. This is _______bicycle.(2) I am Kitty. ______ bag is blue(3) Shes Alice. Thats _____ umbrella.(4) You are Mr Li. ______ car is black.(5) Is this ______ hat? Yes, its my hat.(6) Thats my mother. Thats _____ coat.(7) Wheres ______ scarf? Here you are.(8) Hes Mr Wang. _____ gloves are new.三.翻译下列词组1. 你的名字 _____________2.我们班___________3. 他的小弟弟____________4.我祖母___________5. 它的尾巴 ______________6.我的鞋____________7. 她的围巾________________8.我的衬衫_________9. 他们的老师______________10.玛丽的雨伞_________四.用下列单词组句1.___________________________ (my , is,name , Tom)2.____________________________ (is, miss , Gao, , our,friend)3.____________________________ (is what ,your number ,telephone)4.____________________________? (mother , your ,a teacher , is)5.____________________________? (whos , cap , it , is