山东教育出版社山东教育出版社山东教育出版社山东教育出版社YIWUJIAOYUJIAOKESHU（WUSIXUEZHI）YINGYUBANIANJIXIACE义务教育教科书（五四学制）英语八年级下册山东出版传媒股份有限公司山东教育出版社出版（济南市纬一路321号）山东新华书店集团有限公司发行山东泰安新华印务有限责任公司印装开本：787毫米1092毫米116印张：7.5字数：120千定价：7.19元（上光）ISBN978-7-5328-8585-52015年1月第1版2020年1月第2版2020年1月第6次印刷著作权所有请勿擅用本书制作各类出版物违者必究山东出版传媒股份有限公司教材中心售后服务电话：（0531）82098188编著人民教育出版社圣智学习出版公司山东教育出版社山东教育出版社山东教育出版社山东教育出版社山东教育出版社致同学亲爱的同学：你好！欢迎学习我们精心为你编写的这套英语教材，希望它能成为你初中阶段英语学习的好帮手。作为中学生的你，一定希望进一步提高你的英语运用能力能阅读英语读物，能看懂英语电影，能用英语跟外国人交流那么你需要怎样做呢？让我们给你一些建议吧。首先要有信心，相信自己一定能学好英语。其次还要有热情，积极参与语言实践。教材中设计了各种各样的练习活动，目的就是帮助你培养英语表达能力。只要你带着热情去练习、去实践，你就会感受到成功的喜悦。要养成良好的英语学习习惯，多听、多说、多读、多写。听的时候除了捕捉信息，还要善于模仿。如果语音语调不正确，就不能有效地表达思想和情感。要大胆地说，不要怕犯错误。要养成爱读英文的习惯，因为阅读是获取信息的主要渠道。写能够巩固和强化你的语言知识，所以你还要重视写。你是否发现，英语是有规律可循的？语音与拼法之间是有联系的。看到新单词时，如果知道哪些字母发什么音，你就会比较容易地读出这个单词。并且，听到某个单词的发音你就能比较容易地拼写出这个单词。所以，学英语一定要善于发现规律。教材中的拼读规则练习你可不要忽视啊。词汇学习非常重要，没有词汇的积累就无法进行言语表达。学单词时，要知道它的意义，观察它的拼写，看它由哪些字母组成，试着按规则拼读出来，更重要的是要看它是怎样使用的。学习语法规则能帮助你说出和写出正确的句子。除了听老师讲解和看课本附录中的语法说明外，你还要尝试自己归纳语法规则。但是，只知道语法规则是远远不够的，只有在听说读写中练习运用这些规则，才能真正掌握语法。学习语言离不开学习文化。从教材中你可以看到，不同国家的人们有着不同的生活方式和行为习惯，有着不同的文化成就和遗产。了解中外文化知识会开阔你的视野，会提高你跟外国人交际的能力。英语学习不仅仅限于课堂，也不仅仅限于教材。如果你能把电视、报刊、图书、互联网都当做英语学习的渠道，你的英语世界将是多么丰富多彩啊！学习英语是一项艰辛的劳动，是与无数困难作斗争的过程，这好比攀登险峰，无坦途可循，失败和挫折常与成功伴行。这就要求你具有良好的心理素质，善于自我调控、改善学法、自我激励、磨练意志、树立信心。这样，你一定会成功！祝你在英语学习中不断取得进步！编者2014年12月山东教育出版社山东教育出版社山东教育出版社山东教育出版社IIUnitsTopicsFunctionsStructuresTargetLanguageVocabularyRecyclingWhenwashebornPage1PeopleweadmireTalkaboutfamouspeoplePassivevoiceAdverbialclauseswithwhenWhenHowlongquestionsWhosthatThatsYeShiwen.Sheisaswimmer.WhenwasshebornShewasbornin1996.WhendidhestartstandingintheboxHowlongdidhestandonthetowerWhenhewas12hedroppedoutofschool.HowoldwashewhenhestarteddoingthisswimmerborniceadmiremeansnoveldirectorworksgrandsonskatingloverlistenerstoppaintpublishperentertowerbesidesnationalkindlovinggetintroubledropoutofschooltryeverymeanstodoathandbreakupbasketballplayermusicmusicianviolinistminutephototowerplaystaystarttraveldangerousbravehighkindfamousWhenquestionsItsanicedayisntitPage9SmalltalkMakesmalltalkTagquestionsItsanicedayisntitItalwaysrainsontheweekenddoesntitYoujuststartedyesterdaydidntyounoonchemistryrestconversationstrangersecretcornercommunityintroductiondialogperiodbusinessworkercustomersubjectchanceeverydayemptyhelpfullighthumorousprivategeneralnexttowaitinlinesmalltalkbreaktheicebustrainweatherrainumbrellapartymusicculturereallyalwaysfriendlystrictnervousWherewouldyouliketovisitPage17VacationsTalkaboutplacesyouwouldliketovisitwouldliketoandhopetoforexpressingdesiresWherewouldyouliketodoonvacationIdlovetovisitMexico.IhopetogotoFrancesomeday.fallcapitalchurchsurveychoicecompanyconvenientundergroundtranslatesupposereceivetakeiteasyingeneralassoonaspossibledreamofbewillingtoholdontoBrazilvacationmountainshoppingweatherdangerousfunrelaxingfriendlyvisittravelhopeContents山东教育出版社山东教育出版社山东教育出版社山东教育出版社IIIUnitsTopicsFunctionsStructuresTargetLanguageVocabularyRecyclingWhenwashebornPage1PeopleweadmireTalkaboutfamouspeoplePassivevoiceAdverbialclauseswithwhenWhenHowlongquestionsWhosthatThatsYeShiwen.Sheisaswimmer.WhenwasshebornShewasbornin1996.WhendidhestartstandingintheboxHowlongdidhestandonthetowerWhenhewas12hedroppedoutofschool.HowoldwashewhenhestarteddoingthisswimmerborniceadmiremeansnoveldirectorworksgrandsonskatingloverlistenerstoppaintpublishperentertowerbesidesnationalkindlovinggetintroubledropoutofschooltryeverymeanstodoathandbreakupbasketballplayermusicmusicianviolinistminutephototowerplaystaystarttraveldangerousbravehighkindfamousWhenquestionsItsanicedayisntitPage9SmalltalkMakesmalltalkTagquestionsItsanicedayisntitItalwaysrainsontheweekenddoesntitYoujuststartedyesterdaydidntyounoonchemistryrestconversationstrangersecretcornercommunityintroductiondialogperiodbusinessworkercustomersubjectchanceeverydayemptyhelpfullighthumorousprivategeneralnexttowaitinlinesmalltalkbreaktheicebustrainweatherrainumbrellapartymusicculturereallyalwaysfriendlystrictnervousWherewouldyouliketovisitPage17VacationsTalkaboutplacesyouwouldliketovisitwouldliketoandhopetoforexpressingdesiresWherewouldyouliketodoonvacationIdlovetovisitMexico.IhopetogotoFrancesomeday.fallcapitalchurchsurveychoicecompanyconvenientundergroundtranslatesupposereceivetakeiteasyingeneralassoonaspossibledreamofbewillingtoholdontoBrazilvacationmountainshoppingweatherdangerousfunrelaxingfriendlyvisittravelhope山东教育出版社山东教育出版社山东教育出版社山东教育出版社IVUnitsTopicsFunctionsStructuresTargetLanguageVocabularyRecyclingHowcanwebecomegoodlearnersPage25LearninghowtolearnTalkabouthowtostudyVerb+bywithgerundHowdoyoulearnEnglishIlearnbystudyingwithagroup.DoyoulearnEnglishbyreadingaloudYesIdo.Ithelpsmypronunciation.HowcanIreadfasterYoucanreadfasterbyreadingwordgroups.HowcanIimprovemypronunciationOnewayisbylisteningtotapes.textbookconversationpronunciationsentenceexpressiongrammarnotephysicspartnerspeedabilitybrainattentionknowledgediscoverrepeatpronounceincreaseborncreateconnectreviewpatientactivealoudwiselypayattentiontoconnect.withworkreadlistenaskhelpstudywatchpracticeimproveunderstandlearndeveloprememberpreparebeinterestedinbegoodatincommongetboredfindoutlearnfromfallinlovewithbecauseofHowquestionsIthinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!Page33FestivalsGiveapersonalreactionObjectiveclauseswiththatifandwhetherExclamatorystatementsIknowthattheWaterFestivalisreallyfun.Iwonderiftheyllhavetheracesagainnextyear.IwonderwhetherJuneisagoodtimetovisitHongKong.IbelievethatAprilisthehottestmonthinThailand.WhatfuntheWaterFestivalis!Howprettythedragonboatswere!relativepounddessertgardentietreatChristmaswarmthsteallayliepunishwarnspreaddeadpresentputonlayoutendupfantasticcrowdeddeliciousfuntraditionalprettybeautifulexcitinginterestingspecialscarypopularbesimilartoremind.ofso.thatCouldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsarePage41GettingaroundAskforinationpolitelyFollowdirectionsObjectiveclauseswithwh-questionsExcusemedoyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicineSure.Theresasupermarketdownthestreet.CouldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostofficeSorryImnotsurehowtogetthere.Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.Youshouldtrythatnewrideoverthere.restroomstamppostcardbathroomrushstaffgrapeeastmallclerkcornerspeakerrequestdirectionaddresscoursepardonmailcentralpoliteimpolitedirectcorrectpassbypardonmemoneymagazinedictionarydinnernewspaperinationtownshoesbookstoresupermarketbankparkriderestaurantlibrarymuseumpostofficeexcusemegoalongturnrightleftsecondthirdfloornexttoModalverbs山东教育出版社山东教育出版社山东教育出版社山东教育出版社VUnitsTopicsFunctionsStructuresTargetLanguageVocabularyRecyclingHowcanwebecomegoodlearnersPage25LearninghowtolearnTalkabouthowtostudyVerb+bywithgerundHowdoyoulearnEnglishIlearnbystudyingwithagroup.DoyoulearnEnglishbyreadingaloudYesIdo.Ithelpsmypronunciation.HowcanIreadfasterYoucanreadfasterbyreadingwordgroups.HowcanIimprovemypronunciationOnewayisbylisteningtotapes.textbookconversationpronunciationsentenceexpressiongrammarnotephysicspartnerspeedabilitybrainattentionknowledgediscoverrepeatpronounceincreaseborncreateconnectreviewpatientactivealoudwiselypayattentiontoconnect.withworkreadlistenaskhelpstudywatchpracticeimproveunderstandlearndeveloprememberpreparebeinterestedinbegoodatincommongetboredfindoutlearnfromfallinlovewithbecauseofHowquestionsIthinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!Page33FestivalsGiveapersonalreactionObjectiveclauseswiththatifandwhetherExclamatorystatementsIknowthattheWaterFestivalisreallyfun.Iwonderiftheyllhavetheracesagainnextyear.IwonderwhetherJuneisagoodtimetovisitHongKong.IbelievethatAprilisthehottestmonthinThailand.WhatfuntheWaterFestivalis!Howprettythedragonboatswere!relativepounddessertgardentietreatChristmaswarmthsteallayliepunishwarnspreaddeadpresentputonlayoutendupfantasticcrowdeddeliciousfuntraditionalprettybeautifulexcitinginterestingspecialscarypopularbesimilartoremind.ofso.thatCouldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsarePage41GettingaroundAskforinationpolitelyFollowdirectionsObjectiveclauseswithwh-questionsExcusemedoyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicineSure.Theresasupermarketdownthestreet.CouldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostofficeSorryImnotsurehowtogetthere.Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.Youshouldtrythatnewrideoverthere.restroomstamppostcardbathroomrushstaffgrapeeastmallclerkcornerspeakerrequestdirectionaddresscoursepardonmailcentralpoliteimpolitedirectcorrectpassbypardonmemoneymagazinedictionarydinnernewspaperinationtownshoesbookstoresupermarketbankparkriderestaurantlibrarymuseumpostofficeexcusemegoalongturnrightleftsecondthirdfloornexttoModalverbs山东教育出版社山东教育出版社山东教育出版社山东教育出版社VIUnitsTopicsFunctionsStructuresTargetLanguageVocabularyRecyclingIusedtobeafraidofthedark.Page49HowwehavechangedTalkaboutwhatyouusedtobelikeUsedtoIusedtobeshort.Ididntusetobepopularinschool.YouusedtobeshortdidntyouYesIdid.NoIdidnt.DidheusetowearglassesYeshedid.Nohedidnt.scorebackgroundguardspeechpublicantexaminationprideinterviewdarerequireinfluencefailsilentAsianEuropeanAfricanBritishproudabsentseldomexactlyfromtimetotimedealwithinpublicbeproudofinpersontakeprideintallshortoutgoingfunnyshyseriousquietfriendlyactivebravethinstrongfamouspopularafraidnormalstraightcurlyhairwearglassespayattentiontoPresentperfecttenseWhataretheshirtsmadeofPage57ThingsmadeinChinaTalkaboutwhatproductsaremadeofandwheretheyweremadePassivevoice(presenttense)AreyourshirtsmadeofcottonYestheyare.AndtheyweremadeintheUS.WhatsthemodelplanemadeofItsmadeofusedwoodandglass.HowisteaproducedTeaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.Whentheleavesarereadytheyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.chopstickcoinforkblousesilverglasscottonsteelgrassleafproducthandbagbosssurfacematerialtrafficpostmancapgloveballoonscissorsheatGermanyproduceprocesspolishcompletelocalmobileinternationalbeknownfornomatterstampwoodgoldpapersilkpaintingteamountainhealthbusinesscameraclotheswatchtoykitefestivalcompetitionartbamboomodelplaneObjectiveclausesPage65NotesontheTextPage76TapescriptsPage87GrammarPage91WordsandExpressionsinEachUnitPage100VocabularyIndexPage108IrregularVerbs山东教育出版社山东教育出版社山东教育出版社山东教育出版社VIIUnitsTopicsFunctionsStructuresTargetLanguageVocabularyRecyclingIusedtobeafraidofthedark.Page49HowwehavechangedTalkaboutwhatyouusedtobelikeUsedtoIusedtobeshort.Ididntusetobepopularinschool.YouusedtobeshortdidntyouYesIdid.NoIdidnt.DidheusetowearglassesYeshedid.Nohedidnt.scorebackgroundguardspeechpublicantexaminationprideinterviewdarerequireinfluencefailsilentAsianEuropeanAfricanBritishproudabsentseldomexactlyfromtimetotimedealwithinpublicbeproudofinpersontakeprideintallshortoutgoingfunnyshyseriousquietfriendlyactivebravethinstrongfamouspopularafraidnormalstraightcurlyhairwearglassespayattentiontoPresentperfecttenseWhataretheshirtsmadeofPage57ThingsmadeinChinaTalkaboutwhatproductsaremadeofandwheretheyweremadePassivevoice(presenttense)AreyourshirtsmadeofcottonYestheyare.AndtheyweremadeintheUS.WhatsthemodelplanemadeofItsmadeofusedwoodandglass.HowisteaproducedTeaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.Whentheleavesarereadytheyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.chopstickcoinforkblousesilverglasscottonsteelgrassleafproducthandbagbosssurfacematerialtrafficpostmancapgloveballoonscissorsheatGermanyproduceprocesspolishcompletelocalmobileinternationalbeknownfornomatterstampwoodgoldpapersilkpaintingteamountainhealthbusinesscameraclotheswatchtoykitefestivalcompetitionartbamboomodelplaneObjectiveclausesPage65NotesontheTextPage76TapescriptsPage87GrammarPage91WordsandExpressionsinEachUnitPage100VocabularyIndexPage108IrregularVerbs山东教育出版社山东教育出版社山东教育出版社山东教育出版社山东教育出版社山东教育出版社山东教育出版社山东教育出版社LanguageGoal:Talkaboutfamouspeople1.HeShecanplayfootballverywell.2.HeShecanswimveryfast.3.HeShecanhittheballveryfast.4.HeShecanplaybasketballwell.1aThinkabouttheinternationalsportsstarsyouknow.Addmorenamestothelist.Listenandwritetheyearthesportsstarwasbornundereachphoto.1b1cPracticetheconversation.Thenmakeconversationsaboutothersportsstars.KobeBorn:basketballplayerLiNaBorn:tennisplayerYeShiwenBorn:swimmerMessiBorn:footballplayerMessiYeShiwenKobeLiNa1WhenwashebornUNIT1WhenwashebornSectionAUNIT1A:WhosthatB:ThatsYeShiwen.Shesaswimmer.A:IsshegoodB:Ohyes.Sheswimsreallyfast.A:WhenwasshebornB:Shewasbornin1996.山东教育出版社山东教育出版社山东教育出版社山东教育出版社2UNIT1Listenandfillinthe“Howlong”columninthechart.2a2cFillintheblankswiththeinationinthechartin2a.Practicetheconversationwithapartner.ThenhavethesamekindofconversationaboutDavidBlainesotheractivity.A:HowlongdidDavidBlainestandinaboxoficeB:Hestoodinaboxoficefordayshoursandminutes.A:WhendidhestartstandingintheboxB:Hestartedon.A:WhendidhestopB:Hestoppedon.Listenagainandfillinthe“Started”and“Stopped”columnsinthechartin2a.2b22dRole-playtheconversation.Tony:HeyAndy.WhatareyouwatchingAndy:Ohitsashowaboutpeoplewithgreattalents.Ireallyadmirethisguy.Tony:OhwhoisheAndy:Hesastreetartist.Hepaintspicturesonthegroundoronbuildings.Tony:Thepictureslooksorealand3D!Andy:Yesthepicturesareflatbuttheylookliketheyre3D.Tony:WhendidhestartpaintingthesepicturesAndy:Ithinkhestartedaboutfiveyearsago.Tony:HowoldwashewhenhestarteddoingthisAndy:HmmIguesshewasabout20yearsoldwhenhestarted.Hewasstillacollegestudent.Hesometimesgotintroubleforpaintingthebuildingsatschool!Tony:IwonderifIcanlearntopaintlikethat.Itssocool!Andy:WellImsureyoucan.WhoActivitiesHowlongStartedStoppedstandinginaboxofice2days15hoursand42minutesstandingonahightower山东教育出版社山东教育出版社山东教育出版社山东教育出版社3aDiscussthequestionswithyourpartner.3bReadthearticleandanswerthequestionsbelow.MoYanChinesewriterMoYanhaswonthe2012NobelPrizeinLiterature!MoisthefirstChinesewhowontheprize.WhenheheardthenewsMosaidheneverexpectedtowintheprizeasthereweresomanygoodwritersallovertheworld.MoYanisthewriterspenname.HisrealnameisGuanMoye.HewasbornintoafarmersfamilyinGaomiShandonginFebruary1955.Whenhewas12hedroppedoutofschoolandstartedtoworkfirstinhisvillageandlaterinafactory.LittleMoyeenjoyedreading.Butatthattimetherewereonlyafewbooksavailableinhisvillage.Hehadtotryeverymeanstofindbookstoread.WithnomorebooksathandhestartedreadingaChinesedictionary.Hereaditsomanytimesthathefoundseveralmistakesinit.In1976hejoinedthearmy.Duringthattimehebegantostudyliteratureandwritestories.Hisfirstshortstorywaspublishedin1981.Hebecamefamousin1987whenhisnovelRedSorghumwasmadeintoafilmbythefamousdirectorZhangYimou.Healsowonthe8thMaoDunLiteraturePrizein2011forhisnovelFrog.MoYanisafamouswriterintheworldnow.Moreandmorepeoplearebecominginterestedinhisworks.1.WhatdidMoYansaywhenheheardthenewsthathewontheNobelPrize2.WhatdidlittleMoyereadwhenhecouldntfindanymorebooks3.WhendidMoYanbecomeafamouswriter4.WhatotherprizeinliteraturedidMoYanwinbesidestheNobelPrize3cReadthearticleandcompletethechartbelow.3WhenwashebornUNIT11.DoyouknowanythingabouttheNobelPrize2.DoyouknowofanyfamouswritersWhenWhathedid1955droppedoutofschool197619812012山东教育出版社山东教育出版社山东教育出版社山东教育出版社4UNIT14b4cHowoldwereyouwhenyoustarteddoingthethingsbelowInterviewyourclassmatesandfindoutwhodideachthingfirst.Youarenevertooyoungtostartdoingthings.ForexampleShirleyTemplewasamoviestar.Mozartstartedwritingmusic.AndMeiLanfangfirstperedBeijingOpera.AndRonaldothegreatBraziliansoccerplayerplayedforhisfirstnationalteam.4a